Prostate cancer Dangers that men must be careful.

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Today, innovations in Prostate cancer Dangers that men must be careful. cancer treatment continue to develop. Both treatment methods and the development of new innovative medicines which helps greatly in treating this disease. In addition to helping cancer patients reduce the suffering from their illness. It also includes helping to rehabilitate the body so that patients can live longer. And some patients can go back to living their normal lives like other people.

weakness Screening for prostate cancer cannot give 100% sure results, so it is necessary to have a biopsy sent for examination. which is at risk of infection Some types of prostate cancer grow slowly and are not life-threatening. Therefore there is no need for urgent treatment. There are still no results to prove that Treatment of prostate cancer in its early stages has a higher survival rate than treatment in the later stages of symptoms. Diagnosis for people with prostate cancer can be done in several ways. The steps are as follows… The first step begins with a history and physical examination. Digital rectal examinarion (DRE) because the prostate is next to the rectum. The doctor can then put on gloves and insert a finger into the anus to feel the size, shape, and elasticity of the prostate. In cases with prostate cancer It is often found that the prostate gland looks like a hard lump. or has a rough appearance A blood test to look for cancer markers (Prostate specific antigen (PSA) test) is considered a blood test to look at the value of a cancer marker created by prostate cancer cells called PSA. By patients with Prostate cancer often has higher than normal levels of PSA in the blood. Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) is a test for prostate cancer using sound waves. The doctor will use a probe inserted into the rectum to the location of the prostate. To help find the location of the lump. Then, a biopsy sample will be taken from the prostate using a fine needle to aspirate 12 prostate cells from 12 locations for pathological examination to see if there are cancer cells. When doing various inspections The patient has been diagnosed with prostate cancer through a biopsy sample. The doctor will further analyze to see how much the cancer cells have spread. To be part of the evaluation of the spread or the stage of the disease The doctor may use the following methods. Bone scan to check for the spread of cancer to the bones. The bones are often the organs where prostate cancer has spread the most. The examination uses a radiopaque contrast agent injected into the blood vessel. This substance then accumulates in the area of ​​the bone where the abnormality occurs until it becomes visible as a color. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a test that helps assess the spread of cancer outside of the prostate. with an accuracy value Reliable in cases where up to 70% of x-rays show that cancer has spread outside the gland. It can also be used to see the spread of cancer into the bones better than a bone scan. But it is difficult to see if it has spread into the lymph nodes. Computed tomography scan (CT Scan) is a test that helps assess the spread of cancer to lymph nodes better than magnetic resonance tomography. But it is difficult to see the appearance of the prostate. Pelvic lymphadenectomy (Pelvic lymphadenectomy) to test for cancer cells. It is the most accurate method of inspection. Helps assess the spread of cancer to lymph nodes. However, annual health examination It is very necessary for treatment. The sooner cancer is found and treated, the better. It will make the patient live longer. Treatment of prostate cancer according to the stage of the disease Stage 1 prostate cancer There are two methods of treatment for prostate cancer at this stage: prostate surgery and radiotherapy. Both methods will have the same results in controlling the disease, but they differ in their side effects. As for patients whose disease was discovered accidentally, there were no symptoms. Being an elderly person It is also in the group of diseases that are of low severity, namely cancer cells that divide slowly. and/or tumor marker values ​​are within the range close to normal Doctors will use surveillance methods and periodically monitor symptoms. But no treatment has been given yet. To wait until the cancer cells have spread further before starting treatment. possible with surgery or the use of radiotherapy Because in this group of patients they usually live for a long time. This is due to the slow spread of cancer. It's not worth the risks and side effects that will occur from treatment, such as being unable to hold your urine for long. Erectile dysfunction, etc. In patients with deteriorating physical condition or have a serious medical condition such as heart disease, or are expected to live for less than 10 years, or are an elderly patient This is an obstacle to surgery and the use of radiotherapy. The doctor may not provide any treatment. and monitor disease changes in the same pattern Prostate cancer stages 2 - 3 Treatment of prostate cancer at this stage may involve surgery along with radiation therapy. including treatment with hormone therapy Stage 4 prostate cancer Treatment for prostate cancer at this stage may include hormone therapy. Testicular surgery to reduce testosterone, which stimulates the growth of cancer cells. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy The treatment may use only one method. or several methods combined It depends on the symptoms, age, and condition of the patient. and the spread of the disease, but this will be at the discretion of the doctor and the wishes of the patient. Including family mainly. How to take care of yourself when you have prostate cancer The first priority for patients with prostate cancer is to see a doctor as soon as possible when symptoms appear in order to receive an early diagnosis and treatment. and when it has been clearly diagnosed with prostate cancer Patients should continue to follow up with medical specialists, most of whom will be urological surgeons and oncologists. Prostate cancer spreads slowly. Therefore, treatment and disease control are quite effective. This allows patients to live a long life. Therefore, patients should carry out normal daily activities and strictly take care of their health. Follow the doctor's advice. with the following guidelines Eat nutritious food from all 5 food groups, focusing on eating a lot of vegetables and fruits. Eat protein from fish, soybeans and tofu. It is recommended to reduce your intake of red meat. Foods that contain fat and sugar Do regular exercise that is appropriate for your health at least 5 days a week. Get enough sleep. Relieve stress by doing your favorite hobbies such as reading books, drawing pictures, planting trees, playing music, singing, dancing, doing volunteer work or doing activities for public charity, practicing mindfulness and meditation, talking and reconciling your problems with relatives, Join an association and socialize with various people. Or if you have the opportunity, you should join activities with the Cancer Therapy Friendship Group.

Asst. Prof. Dr. Uamkhae Sukprasert, medical expert in oncology Department of Internal Medicine Srinakarin Hospital Faculty of Medicine Khon Kaen University said that   prostate cancer  It is the 4th most common form of cancer among Thai men. Although it is not very common, the incidence is increasing every year. Especially Thai men who are over 50 years of age are at risk of developing prostate cancer. In addition, this is a high-risk group. That should be more careful. That is, the group has a family history of this type of cancer. However, there is a screening test for prostate cancer.

This makes it possible to diagnose disease at an early stage. But there is still a portion of patients who come to see the doctor in the metastatic stage. It can be cured with innovative treatments and many effective medicines. This allows cancer patients with prostate cancer to live a very long time. and have a very good quality of life as well

Cause of birth Prostate cancer

The cause of the birth Prostate cancer Dr. Uamkhae said that the exact cause is not yet known. But there is a possibility that This is caused by the main risk factors including the patient’s age. heredity Daily use such as eating meat that is high in fat. In addition, changes in androgen hormone levels It can help stimulate the growth of prostate cancer. and is considered one of the causes of increased prevalence of prostate cancer.

Symptoms of prostate cancer

For symptoms of prostate cancer In the early stages, there are often no symptoms. As a result, most patients ignore it and think that it is a normal symptom of the elderly. Therefore, men aged 50 years and over should pay attention to their health and should have their prostate checked by a urologist at least once a year. Because if prostate cancer is detected in the early stages Can still be cured

The first unusual symptoms of prostate cancer Symptoms similar to cystitis or enlarged prostate. But it’s not a symptom of cancer. But among patients with prostate cancer, there will be symptoms such as inability to urinate, frequent urination, and inability to hold back urine. Feeling pain while urinating There is blood or pus mixed in with the urine. Pain in the lower back or thigh, https://ufabet999.app etc., should be seen by a doctor so that the doctor can diagnose and receive treatment at an early stage. In the search for prostate cancer The doctor will diagnose with a rectal exam. Together with a blood test to measure PSA levels to look for cancer markers. which if the level of PSA in the blood is higher than normal There will be a high risk of prostate cancer.

Guidelines for treating prostate cancer

Guidelines for treating prostate cancer that it can be cured in many ways, such as surgery, radiation, chemotherapy (chemotherapy) and hormone therapy Which of these different methods of treatment May be used alone or in combination with one or both other methods. This depends on the type and stage of the cancer. Including the strength of the patient and the treatment methods that the troublemaker had previously received.

Moreover, recently published studies indicate that the treatment of prostate cancer with that hormone It seems like an interesting choice. and has become more popular By using a hormone called “Abriraterone Acetate” that has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration. from the United States It is a new innovative medicine. It is often used as additional treatment after surgery or before chemotherapy. or in cases where prostate cancer has spread To help reduce testosterone levels. This will make the prostate cancer shrink or grow more slowly. This method is considered a safe treatment. Has a high survival rate and only minor side effects occur in some patients And most importantly, use of medicine Reducing hormone levels also has a positive effect on the patient’s mind.

Stage of prostate cancer

To be able to treat prostate cancer, it is necessary to know the exact stage of the disease in order to be useful in planning treatment. This makes it easier for doctors to find the right treatment. It will be an indicator that prostate cancer will be cured. Including the patient will live a long time. Do you have a better life? Prostate cancer is divided into 4 stages, like other cancers, including…

Stage 1: The initial stage of the disease: In this initial stage, the tumor will be small. It also cannot be detected by feeling the lump through the anus. But cancer is found only in one lobe of the prostate. There has been no spread of cancer cells.

Stage 2: In this stage, the cancer will slightly increase in size. But it is quite violent. It can also be found by feeling for a lump through the anus. It is found in both lobes of the prostate. But there has been no spread of cancer cells.

Stage 3: In this stage, cancer cells begin to spread outside the prostate to nearby organs.

Stage 4: In this stage, cancer cells begin to spread into the bladder. and/or rectum and/or tissue in the abdominal area and/or lymph nodes and/or spread into the bloodstream to the bones, lungs, spinal cord, brain, or other organs.

Prostate cancer How must I check?

  • The examining doctor will begin by taking a personal health history. History of illness in the family, various symptoms that have been present, including how long they have been changes that occur
  • Drug history Whether it is modern medicine, traditional medicine, herbs, including nutritional supplements.
  • There is a blood test that is a general test.
  • Urine is tested for egg white protein. Or is there an infection in the urine?
  • The examining doctor will begin examining your prostate. By having the patient lie on their side or stand and bend over, then the doctor will use a finger to insert into the buttocks to examine the prostate. If a lump is found or the prostate gland is found to be abnormally enlarged, they will send it to consult a specialist doctor.
  • Levels of PSA or prostate antigen, a protein produced by cells in the prostate, are checked.
  • A biopsy was taken for pathological examination. Using a small needle inserted into the prostate. The piece of tissue is then sent for examination to look for cancer cells.
  • If cancer cells are detected There will be further examination to see if the cancer cells have spread or not with a Bone Scan.

Is it necessary or not? that prostate cancer must be screened for in people who do not have symptoms

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  • Information from experts indicates that Finding prostate cancer at an early stage makes treatment possible quickly. It is good for treatment. If found in the late stages or the last stage Of course, treatment can be difficult and not beneficial to the patient.
  • Cancer screening at an early age has the opportunity to catch cancer in its early stages. which is beneficial to treatment
  • When it was discovered that it was prostate cancer in the early stages Side effects from treatment are usually short-lived and can be taken care of.

weakness

  • Screening for prostate cancer cannot give 100% sure results, so it is necessary to have a biopsy sent for examination. which is at risk of infection
  • Some types of prostate cancer grow slowly and are not life-threatening. Therefore there is no need for urgent treatment.
  • There are still no results to prove that Treatment of prostate cancer in its early stages has a higher survival rate than treatment in the later stages of symptoms.

Diagnosis for people with prostate cancer can be done in several ways. The steps are as follows…

  • The first step begins with a history and physical examination.
  • Digital rectal examinarion (DRE) because the prostate is next to the rectum. The doctor can then put on gloves and insert a finger into the anus to feel the size, shape, and elasticity of the prostate. In cases with prostate cancer It is often found that the prostate gland looks like a hard lump. or has a rough appearance
  • A blood test to look for cancer markers (Prostate specific antigen (PSA) test) is considered a blood test to look at the value of a cancer marker created by prostate cancer cells called PSA. By patients with Prostate cancer often has higher than normal levels of PSA in the blood.
  • Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) is a test for prostate cancer using sound waves. The doctor will use a probe inserted into the rectum to the location of the prostate. To help find the location of the lump. Then, a biopsy sample will be taken from the prostate using a fine needle to aspirate 12 prostate cells from 12 locations for pathological examination to see if there are cancer cells.

When doing various inspections The patient has been diagnosed with prostate cancer through a biopsy sample. The doctor will further analyze to see how much the cancer cells have spread. To be part of the evaluation of the spread or the stage of the disease The doctor may use the following methods.

Bone scan to check for the spread of cancer to the bones. The bones are often the organs where prostate cancer has spread the most. The examination uses a radiopaque contrast agent injected into the blood vessel. This substance then accumulates in the area of ​​the bone where the abnormality occurs until it becomes visible as a color.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a test that helps assess the spread of cancer outside of the prostate. with an accuracy value Reliable in cases where up to 70% of x-rays show that cancer has spread outside the gland. It can also be used to see the spread of cancer into the bones better than a bone scan. But it is difficult to see if it has spread into the lymph nodes.

Computed tomography scan (CT Scan) is a test that helps assess the spread of cancer to lymph nodes better than magnetic resonance tomography. But it is difficult to see the appearance of the prostate.

Pelvic lymphadenectomy (Pelvic lymphadenectomy) to test for cancer cells. It is the most accurate method of inspection. Helps assess the spread of cancer to lymph nodes.

However, annual health examination It is very necessary for treatment. The sooner cancer is found and treated, the better. It will make the patient live longer.

Treatment of prostate cancer according to the stage of the disease

Stage 1 prostate cancer

There are two methods of treatment for prostate cancer at this stage: prostate surgery and radiotherapy. Both methods will have the same results in controlling the disease, but they differ in their side effects. As for patients whose disease was discovered accidentally, there were no symptoms. Being an elderly person It is also in the group of diseases that are of low severity, namely cancer cells that divide slowly. and/or tumor marker values ​​are within the range close to normal Doctors will use surveillance methods and periodically monitor symptoms. But no treatment has been given yet.

To wait until the cancer cells have spread further before starting treatment. possible with surgery or the use of radiotherapy Because in this group of patients they usually live for a long time. This is due to the slow spread of cancer. It’s not worth the risks and side effects that will occur from treatment, such as being unable to hold your urine for long. Erectile dysfunction, etc.

In patients with deteriorating physical condition or have a serious medical condition such as heart disease, or are expected to live for less than 10 years, or are an elderly patient This is an obstacle to surgery and the use of radiotherapy. The doctor may not provide any treatment. and monitor disease changes in the same pattern 

Prostate cancer stages 2 – 3

Treatment of prostate cancer at this stage may involve surgery along with radiation therapy. including treatment with hormone therapy

Stage 4 prostate cancer

Treatment for prostate cancer at this stage may include hormone therapy. Testicular surgery to reduce testosterone, which stimulates the growth of cancer cells. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy The treatment may use only one method. or several methods combined It depends on the symptoms, age, and condition of the patient. and the spread of the disease, but this will be at the discretion of the doctor and the wishes of the patient. Including family mainly.

How to take care of yourself when you have prostate cancer

The first priority for patients with prostate cancer is to see a doctor as soon as possible when symptoms appear in order to receive an early diagnosis and treatment. and when it has been clearly diagnosed with prostate cancer Patients should continue to follow up with medical specialists, most of whom will be urological surgeons and oncologists. Prostate cancer spreads slowly. Therefore, treatment and disease control are quite effective. This allows patients to live a long life. Therefore, patients should carry out normal daily activities and strictly take care of their health. Follow the doctor’s advice. with the following guidelines

  1. Eat nutritious food from all 5 food groups, focusing on eating a lot of vegetables and fruits. Eat protein from fish, soybeans and tofu. It is recommended to reduce your intake of red meat. Foods that contain fat and sugar
  2. Do regular exercise that is appropriate for your health at least 5 days a week.
  3. Get enough sleep.
  4. Relieve stress by doing your favorite hobbies such as reading books, drawing pictures, planting trees, playing music, singing, dancing, doing volunteer work or doing activities for public charity, practicing mindfulness and meditation, talking and reconciling your problems with relatives, Join an association and socialize with various people. Or if you have the opportunity, you should join activities with the Cancer Therapy Friendship Group.